Kartik Purnima

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Published 2026-09-04 · region: pan-Hindu · Saath Wikifestival

Calendar timing

Nov (Lunar (Kartik Purnima))

2026 · 2026-11-23 (scholar-2026-06-23)

Stories & history

The lamps go to the waterpan-Hindu

Kartik Purnima is a festival of lamps set afloat rather than lamps set out. Small leaf or paper boats with a wick in them are put on rivers and tanks after dark, and where a ghat is long enough — Varanasi above all — the whole flight of steps is lit, which is why the night is called Dev Diwali there.

Bathing at the full moonpan-Hindu

The month of Kartik carries a tradition of dawn bathing in rivers, and this full moon is its close — the largest bathing day of the month, and one of the largest of the year. Great fairs assemble around it, and for very many families the whole of Kartik is defined by getting up in the dark for a month and this being the last morning.

Symbolism & meaning

Core symbolism: The full moon of Kartika — the close of the month's dawn bathing, and lamps set afloat on the water after dark.
Meaning: The full moon that ends Kartika. It closes the month-long tradition of bathing in rivers before dawn, and it is the largest of those bathing days: great fairs assemble at the pilgrimage rivers around it. After dark, lamps are set afloat on rivers and tanks, and at Varanasi the ghats are lit end to end for what is called Dev Diwali. Different traditions attach different significance to the same full moon — Shiva's destruction of the three cities in one, Vaishnava associations in others — and households keep whichever theirs holds.

Procedure

Dawn bath. The household bathes before sunrise, in a river or tank where one is reachable, closing the month's bathing.
Dana. Grain, cloth and cash are given, and in many places food is served publicly at the ghats.
Puja. The household's own tradition is followed — Shiva in some, Vishnu in others — with flowers, lamps and offerings.
Lamps on the water. After dark, lamps in leaf or paper boats are set afloat on the river or tank.
The lit ghats. Where a ghat is kept, rows of lamps are set along the steps and left burning through the evening.

Materials needed

Earthen lamps, wicks and oil
Leaf or paper boats for the floating lamps
Flowers and offerings for the household puja
Grain, cloth or cash for the dana
Sugarcane and seasonal fruit, in the regions that offer them

Family participation

Performs the household's puja — Head of the household
Set the lamps afloat — Members of the household

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